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Inne pieśni
''Inne pieśni'' (''Other Songs'') is a novel written in 2003 by Jacek Dukaj, Polish science fiction writer and published in Poland by Wydawnictwo Literackie. The novel is a mixture of fantasy, alternate history and science fiction. The novel received the prime Polish award for sci-fi literature, Janusz A. Zajdel Award, in 2003.
== Universe ==
The universe of the book is similar to ours with one major exception: instead of laws of physics as known to us, the universe is ruled by Aristotle's metaphysics, and to a lesser extent by Hegelian philosophy. There are no atoms or other particles, just five elements. All Matter is composed of those five elements, mixed in proportions determined by the Form. Every Substance is fulfilling its ideal Form, ''morphe'', which "exists" separately from the Matter, ''hile'', but appears only in Substance. There's no evolution in nature. Nature is teleological and has a purpose. The Sun and all the planets are circling Earth, and they move not in vacuum but in aether. Diseases are the signs of mind's insanity, the weakness of Form.
Forms determine Matters, and human will can change Forms. Thus, the human mind is able to shape reality in indirect way, to some degree, and most powerful minds have large area effect — their ''anthos'' (auras, fields of influence) can affect entire lands. The Earth is divided into dozens of dominions, each under the pressure of Form of ''kratistos'' (man) or ''kratista'' (woman): individuals having the most powerful Forms; their ''anthos'' influences culture, language, law of whole nations, even biology of animals and plants there. Having entered the domain of ''kratistos'', one gradually finds it more and more natural to behave like him, to look like
him, to think like him — to be him. People with a weaker form can be easily dominated by those with a more powerful Form. In the aura of a despot everyone is a little more egoistic and harsh; in the aura of a hedonist everyone is a little prettier and sensual. Travelers will be affected by the ''anthos'', acquiring attributes of the land they enter, up to and including its language. People can try to train their ''anthos'', and there are specializations of personal auras — for example in the presence of ''ares'' — a natural born warrior — everything is a deadly weapon and an accidental punch can be a devastating blow.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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